| Features
The Wizard WEC Evaporator Control System is designed to
control the room or zone temperatures and the evaporator
operations for large ammonia and halocarbon
refrigeration systems. The WEC performs the functions of
the following independent control systems:
Evaporator Valve Group Status Monitor
Multi-Function Defrost Clock
Temperature Control
Temperature Monitoring and Alarming
Refrigerant Gas Leak Monitor
Load Shedding Control
System Shutdown
Humidity Monitor
De-Humidification
Temperature Recorder
Alarm System
Evaporator Valve Group
Status Monitor
The WEC has a series of status LEDs on the front panel
that provide an easy method to determine the status of
the Evaporator Valves and contactors.
Defrost Control
The WEC is an electronic control and time clock. The
time clock can operate up to 12 defrost cycles per day
with three separate defrost schedules as well as manual
defrost. The defrost can be either gas, electric, water
or off-time defrost. The WEC will cycle all valves
necessary to perform a defrost of some of the more
complex refrigeration systems.
During a defrost cycle the WEC will sequence through the
following cycles as required:
Hot Gas Defrost
Electric Defrost
Pumpdown Cycle
Pumpdown Cycle
SoftGas Cycle
Pre-Heat Cycle
Hot Gas Cycle
Main Electric Defrost Cycle
Drip Cycle
Drip Cycle
Equalizer Cycle
Equalizer Cycle
Fan Start Delay
Fan Start Delay
Water Defrost
Off-time Defrost
Pumpdown Cycle
Main Defrost Cycle
Water Stage1 Cycle
Main Water Defrost Cycle
Defrost Features
Daily Schedules.
The control has three unique
defrost schedules: Weekday (Monday - Friday), Saturday
and Sunday.
Automatically adjusts time for daylight savings.
The WEC can be set to automatically change the clock
for day light savings or can be set not to change if the
facility is in states where daylight savings is not
observed. The Daylight Savings Schedule is set through
2020.
Can schedule up to 12 defrost cycles per day.
The WEC can be programmed to run up to 12 defrost cycles
per day. The control will automatically space out each
cycle evenly or allow the user to program the start
times.
Gas, Electric, Water, or Air defrosts. The
WEC
can operate defrost circuits that are either Off-time,
Hot Gas, or Electric. Steps that are not used can be set
to 0 minutes, and the controller will skip over them to
the next step.
Demand Defrost - Liquid Line Solenoid Feed Time.
The WEC can initiate its defrost cycles base upon
the total liquid feed time. This option can be used to
activate the system only when the "Number of Cycles per
Day" set to zero. The liquid demand delay can range from
0 to 24 hours, in fifteen minute increments.
Demand Defrost - Remote Activation
The WEC has a
digital input that forces the control into the defrost
cycle. This input can be used to activate the system for
an additional defrost cycle, or with the "Number of
Cycles per Day" set to zero, the input can be wired to a
gang defrost clock and a number of WECs can be staged
evenly or to a frost sensor and the WEC will defrost
only when necessary.
Defrost Termination.
Any one of the following functions will terminate
the Main Defrost Cycle:
Clicks-On Thermodisk (Dry Contact).
By
providing a closure across the Defrost Termination
input terminal, the WEC will terminate the Defrost
Cycle. The Clicks-On should be mounted on the coil and
should have a temperature rating corresponding to
cleared coil temperature.
Suction Pressure Switch (Dry Contact).
By
providing a closure across the Defrost Termination
input terminal, the WEC will terminate the Defrost
Cycle. The pressure switch should be mounted on the
suction line and should be set to a suction pressure
corresponding to a cleared coil.
Termination Temperature Sensor.
The WEC will
monitor a temperature sensor mounted in the coil. The
WEC will terminate the Defrost Cycle when the
temperature exceeds a selectable Termination Setpoint.
Time.
If the WEC does not detect a termination
signal, the Main Defrost Cycle will terminate at the
end of the programmed cycle duration.
Defrost Termination Log. The
WEC has a
"Defrost Log" that records the duration of the
previous 10 defrost cycle Defrost stages. This log can
be used to determine whether the current defrost setup
is operating efficiently or whether adjustments need
to be made
Temperature Control
Each WEC comes with a temperature sensor for monitoring
or controlling the temperature in the refrigerated room.
The control monitors for both high and low alarms each
having its own programmed delay when programmed. The WEC
will maintain the space temperature by cycling the LLS
based upon a Temperature Setpoint and a plus/minus
differential. The WEC will open the LLS when the
temperature reaches T = Setpoint minus Differential
Value. The WEC will close the LLS when the temperature
reaches T = Setpoint plus Differential Value.
Temperature Control Setback -- The
WEC allows
the user to set a setback schedule, where the control
will operate the temperature control functions at a
higher setpoint during a specified time period. The
setback schedule has a Monday - Friday, a Saturday, and
a Sunday schedule.
Fan Cycling -- The
WEC can cycle the evaporator
fans once the temperature within the space is met. The
WEC will also restart the fans after a setable delay to
prevent stratification of the air.
Temperature Alarming
The WEC can monitor three independent temperature
sensors, the Temperature Control Sensor, the Defrost
Termination Sensor, and an Auxiliary Temperature Sensor.
Temperature Control Sensor -- This sensor
consists of the the sensor used by the WEC for
temperature control. All alarming is disabled during
defrost. Once the WEC controller returns to normal
refrigeration, the alarm delays will begin as if the
sensor has just exceeded the alarm conditions.
Auxiliary Temperature Sensor -- This sensor is
an additional temperature sensor that is monitored and
logged, it does not control any WEC processes other
than alarming. The user can choose whether the alarms
are disabled during defrost or if the alarms are
active during defrost.
Defrost Termination Sensor --
This sensor
consists of the sensor used by the WEC to terminate
the defrost cycle based upon the coil temperature.
Should this temperature read above the setpoint level
of the termination setpoint for over 30 minutes, the
WEC will activate its systems alarms.
The WEC will activate its "System Alarm" relays when the
space temperature exceeds the Hi Temp Alarm Limit for a
duration longer than the Hi Alarm Delay or when the
space temperature goes below the Lo Temp Alarm Limit for
a duration longer than the Lo Alarm Delay. The WEC will
activate the System Alarm Relay based upon the following
alarm conditions:
High Alarm .
The space temperature must exceed
the High Alarm Limit for a time period longer than the
Hi Alarm delay. This function shall activate the
control's "System Alarm Relay 2".
Low Alarm .
The space temperature must be
below the Low Alarm Limit for a time period longer
than the Low Alarm delay. This function shall activate
the control's "System Alarm Relay 1".
Termination Temperature High Alarm.
The WEC
will activate alarms if the termination Click-On or
the Termination Temperature does not recover within 30
minutes. This function shall activate the control's
"System Alarm Relay 2".
Refrigeration Leak
Monitoring.
The WEC makes any refrigerated room ASHRAE 15, IIAR 2,
and Uniform Mechanical Code Compliant with the addition
of a Sherlock Refrigerant Sensor. The WEC will activate
alarms based upon two alarm levels. At the first alarm
level, the WEC will activate the Gas Leak Level One
Alarm Relay, activating any alarm notification system
connected to the WEC. At the second alarm level, the
WEC
will activate the Gas Leak Level Two Alarm relay,
activating additional alarm indication equipment and any
additional safety procedures as required by local codes.
The WEC gives the user an option to pump down, then
isolate the evaporator coil should the leak
concentration exceed level two.
Gas Leak Sensors - The Sherlock
Refrigerant Gas Sensor is connected to the control
module via a discrete, three conductor cable. The sensor
can be mounted up to 800 feet away in locations where
leaked refrigerant is likely to concentrate.
The gas sensors are available in two varieties:
Ceramic Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) or Solid
State Sensor
Non-Dispersive, Pyro-Electric Infrared Sensor.
Alarm Level Settings -
The WEC allows two unique
Alarm Setpoints for the refrigerant gas sensor
throughout its operating range. When an Alarm Setpoint
is exceeded, a corresponding alarm relay is activated
Each Alarm Setpoint has a programmable Alarm Delay, 1 to
120 minutes. The sensor reading is required to exceed an
Alarm Setpoint for the programmed amount of time before
the control activates the corresponding alarm relay
contacts. For example, if the Alarm Setpoint is 200 and
the Alarm Delay is five minutes, the control will enter
an alarm condition only if the sensor detects a level of
200 or higher for more than five minutes.
The WEC has a programmable option that will pump down
and isolate the coil when the Sherlock sensor reading
exceeds the Alarm Level 2 Alarm Setpoint.
Load Shedding
With the high costs of electricity and the requirements
for reducing energy usage during periods of high demand,
many companies are looking for assistance with their
load curtailment programs.
Some utilities are setting up Demand Response and Load
Curtailment programs to compensate energy consumers for
temporarily reducing their demand for power. Consumers
reduce loads by shutting off equipment or adjusting
their operations to reduce energy usage.
The WEC Evaporator Control System can allow the user to
change the Temperature Control Setpoint to a higher
value in order to reduce energy demand.
Load Shedding Initiating Methods:
1) Dry Contact Closure -
The WEC has a dry contact input for Load Shedding
Operation. This input can be connected to a Load
Monitor, a Current Switch to activate the Load Shedding
routine when the facility approaches a high demand
levels, or a manual switch.
2) Manually Forced - The WEC will operate
in the Load Shedding mode if forced in the control
software.
3) Daily Schedule - If activated, the WEC
will go into Load Shedding at the same time daily.
4) Gencom Communications Interface - The
WEC Control Panels can be placed into Load Shedding via
Gencom Communications System.
Shutdown (Standby)
Some refrigerated facilities need to be placed into
Shutdown or Standby at certain times, whether they are a
seasonal facility (i.e. only stores produce during the
harvest season), require maintenance or cleaning, or a
production room where the room is not used during the
overnight hours.
Another use of the Shutdown procedures is when a
refrigerant leak is detected within the refrigerated
space. y connecting the Dry Contact Input #6 on the WEC
IO Board to a refrigerant gas monitoring system (by
others) or another WEC configured to monitor for
refrigerant leaks, the WEC can properly isolate an
evaporator coil during an alarm condition
Load Shedding Initiating Methods:
1) Dry Contact
Closure - The WEC has a dry contact input for
Standby (Shutdown) Operation.
2) Manually Forced - The WEC will shutdown
operations forced in the control software.
3) Daily Schedule - If activated, the
WEC will
go into Standby at the same time daily.
4) Gencom Communications Interface -
The WEC
Control Panels can be placed into Standby via Gencom
Communications System.
Additional options include:
1) Fans Run During Standby -
The option of whether to shut off the fans when the
evaporator is shutdown.
2) Refrigerant Leak Monitoring during
Standby - During cleaning of a process room, the
temperature and humidity of the room can increase
dramatically. These increases may cause false alarms
with the leak alarms. This parameter gives the operator
an option of continuing to monitor for refrigerant leaks
during shutdown.
Note: This parameter is visible only when the
WEC is
configured for Leak Monitoring.
Humidity Monitoring
With an optional Remote Temperature and Humidity Sensor,
the WEC can Monitor, alarm, and log the humidity of the
room.
De-Humidification
The WEC will cycle a control relay based upon the
humidity of the space. The WEC will utilize avaliable
refrigeration to remove moisture from the air and will
cycle a re-heat circuit to maintain the room
temperature.
Temperature Data Logging
The WEC will record 1500 temperature log entries into
its internal memory. The Logging Interval can be set
from 1 minute to 120 minutes. This information is
retrievable via the front display or with the GenCom for
Windows software package. With the optional GenCom
Communication Kit the WEC can be operated remotely. The
GenCom Kit allows the user to view and change the
settings, view and respond to alarm conditions, check
and report the status of all of the WEC at the site and
place any of the controls into manual defrost. One kit
can operate up to 250 Genesis controls in one location.
If the user has the Premium Model, GenCom can be used to
graph the data log.
To read this stored data, the facility must have a
GenCom Communications Network installed and connected to
either a modem or directly to a computer. The computer
operator can then download the data log, print the
graphs of the logged data, and store this data either on
the computer hard/floppy disk or print the data in a
table format.
Remote Communications
GenCom Communications allows the computer operator to
access the controllers within a facility via a PC. All
control programming and logging functions are accessible
and can be set or changed from the computer. The user
can view all text and data logs, make programming
changes to the controller, initiate defrost cycles, and
investigate alarm conditions.
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